CHANGING ROLE OF INDIA IN WORLD POLITICS

India is a subcontinent which consists of different colors in terms of its geographical, social, economical and cultural conditions. Despite all these diversities, India is united which is a matter of surprise for the whole world and at the same time is the matter of proud for us. The accommodation of different religions, languages, castes, traditions, beliefs and ideas on a single land is commendable, indeed.

Since its golden- ancient history, India has remained the leader in fulfilling its responsibilities for the whole world. Many of our world renowned personalities from Chandragupta, Ashoka, Akbar, to the author of Arthashastra- Kautilya, Vivekananda, Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatama Gandhi and Pundit Nehru have guided the entire world with their intellectual treasure on various significant world issues.

India is the best model to promote the lesson of peace despite the internal and external turmoil, which reflects it as a laboratory of research for the discourse on world politics. It has always adopted very practical and utilitarian approaches to tackle different international issues in an effective manner.  That is why, our principle to serve humanity with truth and non violence with are universally acceptable

We have plethora of examples when India has acted very maturely in the world politics. For instance,    just after the independence India decided to become the founder member of Non Aligned Movement (NAM). Later it supported Bangladesh freedom movement during Indira Gandhi’s regime.  India, very strategically, maintained its neutral stand during the Cold War Era, without inclining at any bloc i.e. either USA OR USSR.

In the contemporary scenario, India is on the center stage; acting maturely and constructively on the global political issues. India is consistent on its policy to talk in harmony; not in pressure. That is why almost all five permanent members of the UN Security Council are ready to support India’s demand for its permanent seat.  India has also become successful to garner support for International Yoga Day in UN General Assembly.

Although India has many issues with its neighboring countries, attempts to solve these issues through dialogues are in India’s priority. It can be analyzed through its foreign policy with Pakistan. Terrorism is a big problem for both the countries but the attitude of Pakistan on outsourcing terrorism is abominable. Even then India believes in talk with Pakistan is greatly plausible.      

For Nepal, India has always extended its support to establish democratic regime and political peace. PM Modi’s visit to Nepal assures India’s creative role in future for the Himalayan nation. With Bhutan, India has strong and close relations, which are also the need of hour, to lessen the impact of china in the region and to arrange power supply for India.

Bangladesh and India have many issues which should be resolved. These include: cross-border terrorism, illegal migration, water as well as territorial disputes and some other problems which need disposition urgently. From the new government in India we can hope for the concrete and successful result on all the issues, as it will reduce the tension at least from the eastern border of the country.

As far as Sri Lanka is concerned, the rights of Srilankan- Tamils and the matter of coastal infiltration by fishermen from both sides are the issues which are on the table to be solved. The new governments in both the countries are also interested to create healthy socio-political and economic relations. The visit of PM Modi to Srilanka and President Srisena to India highlights the determination of both to look forward for development.

India has been able to project its image as an important member of South Asian Association for Regional Corporation (SAARC). Its step to introduce SAARC satellite for weather predictions and agriculture improvement is appreciable. Last year, India got strategic success in carrying forward the issue of terrorism at SAARC conference in the host capital- Kathmandu, Nepal.

Among the BRICS nation, India is the major partner, leading as the first chairperson of BRICS Bank at China. Russia has always been the strategic-trading partner of India, the global sanction on Russia has not affected our stand on Russia. It suggests our strong bond with Russia. With China, India still need very effective strategy to resolve the border issue at large and the Brahmaputra river water un-hurdle water availability issue at the same time.

European Union is one of the biggest trading partners of India and we need to increase our export with EU. The challenges of climate change, technology transfer and immigration facilities for Indians are the major concerns which both sides want to clear. The issue of Italian mariners has been handled carelessly which has created a rift between EU and India. It needs proper strategy and attention to be resolved.

Australia has become a prominent partner of India in the field of nuclear technology and multilateral trade. Tony Abbot’s government has opened its arms to welcome India for its software technology and cultural heritage. Abe’s government in Japan has also decided to invest millions of dollars in India, seeing the potential in Indian markets. The dream of bullet trains and smart cities can be fulfilled through Japan’s help.

ASEAN countries are on India’s priority as it will strengthen its position in the south-pacific ocean which can limit the china’s policy of expansion.  The shift from LOOK EAST to ACT EAST policy of India is very significant in terms that it will enhance its trading relations with the south east nations as these are the markets with great opportunities.

USA, being the super power, is very important nation to have strong foreign relations with India. In the recent time America has come close to India with its commitment to help India in sharing intelligence inputs on terrorism, new scientific technologies and modest visa norms. USA’s stand to contribute in India’s growth is a good sign for us.

India has now become a global leader to share and put forward its views, policies and concerns very strongly. At G-20 summit in Australia, India successfully garnered the support to plan policy on black money; including transparency and modernization in tax rules. Its concern over food security was also taken care and included as area of discourse at G-20.

INDIA is at the point where it has the largest youth population: which is its workforce. The whole world is looking towards India for its support on the human capital utilization in all the fields of work. India is a big investment market with huge population. We need to create the conducive atmosphere to use all favorable opportunities in making India strong and powerful globally.

 The new government in full majority, that has become possible after 30 years, need to be very responsible on every issue which is related to the India’s image at the global level. This is the time when India can lead the world with its infinite potential on every development which is relevant for the world for positive growth and progress.

India can lead the world towards peaceful, non-violent and inclusive development path as it is its history to teach the world on every issue. Nalanda as an international institution is the example that how India since its past has been enlightening the whole world on the mater of the spiritual and material benefits for human civilization.